The Legal Process of Child Abuse and Neglect Cases: A CASA Perspective
Tuesday, August 12, 2025
When a child enters the court system due to abuse or neglect, the legal process can feel overwhelming for everyone involved. Each case follows a structured path designed to protect the child’s safety and well-being, as well as the parents’ legal rights, but the journey is not always easy to understand. That’s where CASA comes in.
At CASA of Kosciusko County, we serve as a consistent voice for children throughout this legal process. Our trained volunteers advocate for the child’s best interests from the moment a case begins until a safe, permanent outcome is reached.
How Cases Begin
Most child abuse and neglect cases begin with a report to the Department of Child Services. When DCS assessment case managers find that a child is not safe, the court steps in to make sure that the child receives protection.
The judge may order temporary removal from the home if the situation calls for it. The goal is always to ensure safety while allowing families to address concerns.
What Happens After Removal
Once a child enters the court system, a series of legal hearings follows. These hearings focus on understanding the facts of the case and creating a plan for the child and the family. The court may order services for the parents, such as counseling, addiction treatment, parenting classes, or supervised visitation.
A CASA volunteer gets involved shortly after the initial hearing. Judges appoint us to represent the child’s best interests throughout the case. Unlike other professionals in the system, we stay with the child every step of the way.
The Role of CASA in the Legal Process
CASA volunteers spend time getting to know the child, speaking with family members, foster parents, teachers, therapists, and caseworkers. We gather information to help the court understand the full picture of the child’s life. We then make recommendations to the judge about what we believe is best for the child.
These recommendations might include the type of placement that best supports the child’s needs, the services the child should receive, or how changes in visitation may help or hurt the child’s emotional health.
We do not work for the parents or the state. We stand beside the child and advocate for their stability, safety, and a chance to thrive.
Court Reviews and Progress Hearings
As the case moves forward, the court holds regular hearings to monitor progress. Judges want to see whether parents follow the reunification plan and whether conditions improve at home. CASA volunteers submit written reports and sometimes testify in court to share what they observe and learn.
During these reviews, the judge may adjust services or change the plan based on the child’s needs. Our input helps ensure the court makes informed decisions rooted in what is best for the child.
Final Outcomes
Each case ends with a decision about the child’s future. If parents meet the goals in their case plan and provide a safe environment, reunification becomes possible. If not, the court may explore options like guardianship or adoption.
CASA volunteers remain with the child until the case officially closes and a permanent solution is in place. Our job ends when the child finds stability and no longer needs court protection.
Why CASA Matters
Child abuse and neglect cases carry lifelong consequences. The legal process exists to protect children, but it works best when someone consistently speaks for their unique needs. That is the role CASA fills.
Our volunteers make sure no child feels invisible. We listen, we advocate, and we help the court see the full story behind the file.
Make A Difference
If you want to help a child through this process, consider becoming a CASA volunteer. One consistent adult can make a lasting difference in a child’s life.
Contact CASA of Kosciusko County to learn more about training, support, and how you can get involved.
